I was confronted yet again just recently by a new acquaintance we’ll call Bill, “Is Jesus God or not? People have argued about it from early on.” Yes, they have and it is the very reason the Apostle John, “the disciple whom He loved” (John 19:26), wrote the book in the Bible called “The First Letter of John”. He writes, “These things I have written to you concerning those who are trying to deceive you.” (I John 2:26) So, I want to turn to this little book and say, “See there it says clearly, ‘Jesus is God'”. Or even better would have been for Jesus to have said I am God. But it doesn’t and He didn’t. And so, John warns us, “Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.” (I John 4:1) Many groups and individuals have denied either Jesus’ Deity or humanity or both: Mormons, Unification Church, Jehovahs’ Witnesses, Muslims, Jews, and Docetists and Gnostics, to name a few. I mention the two obscure groups at the end because these are the ones John wrote the letter about which the believers should be cautioned. John would not have used the former term, Docetism, the belief that “the human appearance of Christ is mere illusion and has no objective reality”(F. C. Baur), but he clearly is confronting the idea. This idea denies the humanity of Christ, defining “Christ”as a spirit separate from Jesus that surrounded or hovered about Him after birth and before crucifixion to avoid the ugliness of humanity being connected with God. Since Jesus is the man who suffered on the cross for our sins, it in reality denies Jesus’ Deity. Gnosticism is a broader term enveloping many dualities of body and spirit including Docetism. Spirit is good and body is evil and so never the twain do meet.
That the many problems these false views create are still with us is seen by the many ways that Jesus’ simultaneous deity and humanity are written off by modern non-Christian belief systems (only a few of which were named above). So how does John answer them?
He declares Jesus to be “God’s Son” several times (1:3,7; 2:22; 4:15). But is that just an exalted form similar to Jesus referring to resurrected believers as “sons of God” (Luke 20:36) or “sons of Light” (John 12:36). That is, does John declare Jesus to be God or another (albeit exalted, like a firstborn Jewish) son among many? No, there is a distinction here, “This is the antichrist, the one who denies the Father and the Son.” (I John 2:22) The Father is God; the Son is God. They go together. “I and the Father are one,” declared Jesus to the Jews. This is not similarity or cause and effect but unity, one and the same. “Philip said to Him, ‘Lord, show us the Father, and it is enough for us.’ Jesus said to him, ‘ Have I been so long with you, and yet you have not come to know Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father, how can you say, ‘Show us the Father?”” (John 14:8-9) But Bill replied, “Yes, he is in the Father and the Father is in him but this does not mean that he is God.” His explanation seemed to mean that they are in agreement but not one in substance. But Hebrews 1:2-3 says, “His Son… is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature.” He has the same nature because He is the same substance, fully God.
John also places the words Jesus and Christ in proximity, equating them in substance. “Whoever believes that Jesus is the Christ is born of God” (I John 5:1). He does not say that Jesus has the Christ or is clothed in the Christ or functions as the Christ. He is the Christ. This “Jesus Christ has come in the flesh” (I John 4:2). Christ is not merely a spirit. He has flesh; He is human. The spiritual Christ and the human Christ are inseparable. Jesus suffered on the cross. So did Christ. “Was it not necessary of the Christ to suffer these things and to enter into His glory?” (Luke 24:26). “But they…thought they were seeing a spirit. And He said to them, …’See My hands and My feet, that it is I Myself; touch Me and see, for a spirit does not have flesh and bones as you see that I have'” (Luke 24:37-39). “He said to them, ‘Thus it is written, that the Christ would suffer and rise again from the dead the third day, and that repentance for forgiveness of sins would be proclaimed in His name to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem.'” (Luke 24:46-47).
The leaders of Jews definitely understood what Jesus was declaring when they were “saying, ‘If you are the Christ, tell us.’ But he said to them, ‘If I tell you, you will not believe; and if I ask a question, you will not answer. But from now on the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God.’ And they all said, Are You the Son of God, then?’ And He said to them, ‘Yes, I am.’ Then they said, ‘What further need do we have of testimony? For we have heard it ourselves from His own mouth.'” (Luke 22:66-71). And in another situation “the Jews answered Him, ‘For a good work we do not stone You, but for blasphemy; and because You, being a man, make yourself out to be God'” (John 10:33).
John and the other New Testament writers make a clear case for ‘Jesus is God’ without ever making that statement. Why not just say it plainly? Would it have made a difference? “The Jews… were saying to Him, ‘How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Christ, tell us plainly.’ Jesus answered them, ‘I told you , and you do not believe; the works that I do in My Father’s name, these testify of Me. But you do not believe because you are not of My sheep” (John 10:24-26).
Belief is a remedy for this problem. Believe that Jesus is God and Man and the Savior from sin. Then you will agree with John’s letter, and oh, have eternal life, too.
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Waver No More
Posted in Cultural commentary, General, God Thoughts, God's Word, tagged Cultural commentary, God Thoughts, God's Word on April 20, 2009| 1 Comment »
The United States is not a Christian nation any more than the Northern Kingdom of Israel was a godly nation in the days of Elijah. King Ahab and his father had made sure of that by not merely carelessness with God’s commands but actually having ”forsaken the commandments of the Lord” (I Kings 18:18). As it says in Nehemiah 9:26, “they…cast Your law behind their backs.”
So Elijah comes along to chide Israel, God’s people for turning godless, right? No, hear what he said: “Elijah came near to all the people and said, ‘How long will you hesitate between two opinions? If the Lord is God, follow Him; but if Baal, follow him. But the people did not answer him a word.” (v.21) The challenge that Elijah gives these wayward people is actually an idiom, or word picture, in the original language. As Charles Ryrie conveys it the question should read literally, “How long are you hopping between two forks?” Picture someone, who is not well endowed with balance high up in a tree, trying not to fall as he jumps between two branches, wanting to discover which is easier to perch upon. Their choice was between the covenant keeping God, the Creator, Who was the Originator and Sustainer of Israel on the one hand. On the other hand is Baal, whose name means ‘lord’, an idol who is the fertility god and rainmaker and highly favored in the palace to the risk of life and property if you did not worship him. So the people ‘play both sides’ or ‘ride the fence’ as we say. “The people did not answer him a word.” What can they say? He has described their procedure. When you are desperate or needy apply to this God for help; when it’s safe and convenient declare for that one.
And how is it different in America? “I believe in God. I go to church. I’m a Christian.” But all too frequently under the surface you will find a humanist, who is one who “upholds human [as opposed to God’s] reason, ethics, and justice, and rejects supernaturalism.” Based on this stance they are apt to say things like the following. “If it’s an unwanted child wouldn’t everyone be better off if it were aborted?” “God could have created using evolution.” “How I dress is my own business.” “I just couldn’t live with him/her.” And in numerous other ways we ignore God’s Word for our own preference. Elijah’s challenge to you, America, is declare for God and live for Him or stop pretending and live for your idol, yourself. God hates vacillation, for He says, “I know your deeds, that you are neither cold nor hot. I wish that you were cold or hot. So because you are lukewarm…I will spit you out of My mouth” (Revelation 3:15-16).
See where complete departure from God gets you. Of course, many are refusing to acknowledge God and our society is coming apart at the seams, beginning with the family. Elijah challenges those people as well: “Elijah said to the people, “let them [the prophets of Baal] choose one ox for themselves and cut it up, and place it on the wood, but put no fire under it; and I will prepare the other ox and lay it on the wood, and I will not put a fire under it. Then you call on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of the LORD, and the God who answers by fire, He is God.” And all the people said, ‘That is a good idea.’” (v.22-24) The prophets of Baal dance and sing, pray and yell and cut themselves all day long, “but there was no voice and no one answered” (v.26). The path we as a people are taking is failing as fast as the day comes to an end. We will not succeed apart from God because there is no truth for living life there. And we will not succeed in wavering between two opinions.
Americans, Burke County residents, “Repent, then, and turn to God, so that your sins may be wiped out, that times of refreshing may come from the Lord” (Acts 3:19). It is a good way and a way of life and truth.
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